Alcohol and Teens

Alcohol affects drivers in a way that changes their judgement, depth perception, and the vital motor skills required to drive safely. An impaired driver may think they are behaving normally, when in reality they are not, which can lead to serious and deadly consequences. A high school student does not have much driving experience, and their brain is still developing, particularly the part that affects their ability to make good decisions. A still developing brain mixed with the negative effects of alcohol make it very difficult for a teen to function well enough to drive and reach their destination safely.

In Valley County, the 2016 Prevention Needs Assessment (PNA) data states that 11.1 percent of students in 12th grade have driven a car after drinking alcohol in the past 30 days. The data also shows that 6.7 percent of 10th graders have driven after drinking in the past 30 days. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), car crashes remain the leading cause of death for teens, and nearly 20 percent of those crashes involve an underage drunk driver (www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/teen-driving).

While parent-child conversations are essential, talking is not always enough. Taking preventative action to help children resist alcohol is also crucial. In Valley County, 47.2 percent of high school seniors got alcohol from someone they knew age 21 or older (2016 Valley County-Prevention Needs Assessment). Research strongly shows that active, supportive involvement by parents and guardians can help teens avoid underage drinking and prevent later alcohol abuse. Following these tips can help parents take preventative measures during the holidays and every day.

Monitor alcohol use in your home. If you keep alcohol in your home, keep track of the supply. Make it clear to your child that you don’t allow unchaperoned teen parties in your home.

Connect with other parents. Getting to know other parents and guardians can help you keep closer tabs on your child.

Keep track of your child’s activities. Be aware of your teen’s plans and whereabouts. Generally, your child will be more open to your supervision if he or she feels you are keeping tabs because you care, not because you distrust him or her.

Develop family rules about underage drinking. When parents establish clear “no alcohol” rules and expectations, their children are less likely to begin drinking.

Set a good example. Parents and guardians are important role models for their children—even children who are fast becoming teenagers.

For questions about this article, contact Prevention Specialist Jennifer Fuller at the Glasgow Police Department or [email protected].